Polyacrylamide (PAM) ayaa la isticmaalaa
Sharaxaada PAM
Polyacrylamide waa unug polymer ah oo si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo goobaha warshadaha kala duwan iyo hababka daaweynta biyaha. Neefsashada biyaha ee aadka u wanaagsan, isku-xidhnaanta iyo xasilloonida ayaa ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyo badan. Polyacrylamide waxaa lagu heli karaa foomamka dareeraha iyo budada ah ee leh sifooyin ionic oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa aan ahayn ionic, cationic iyo anionic, si ay ugu habboonaato baahiyo kala duwan.
Qiyaasta Farsamada
Polyacrylamide (PAM) budada ah
| Nooca | Cationic PAM (CPAM) | Anionic PAM (APAM) | Nonionic PAM (NPAM) |
| Muuqashada | budo cad | budo cad | budo cad |
| Waxyaabaha adag, % | DAQIIQADII 88 AAD | DAQIIQADII 88 AAD | DAQIIQADII 88 AAD |
| Qiimaha pH | 3 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Miisaanka Molecular, x106 | 6 - 15 | 5 - 26 | 3 - 12 |
| Darajada Ion, % | Hoose, Dhexdhexaad, Sare | ||
| Waqtiga kala dirida, min | 60 - 120 | ||
Polyacrylamide (PAM) emulsion:
| Nooca | Cationic PAM (CPAM) | Anionic PAM (APAM) | Nonionic PAM (NPAM) |
| Mawduuc adag, % | 35 - 50 | 30 - 50 | 35 - 50 |
| pH | 4 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Viscosity, mPa.s | 3 - 6 | 3 - 9 | 3 - 6 |
| Waqtiga kala dirida, min | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 |
Tilmaamaha
Qiyaasta gaarka ah iyo hababka isticmaalku way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo loo eegayo codsiyo kala duwan. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in si buuxda loo fahmo sifooyinka iyo shuruudaha codsiga ee alaabta ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin, oo u isticmaal si sax ah sida waafaqsan hagida ay bixiso soo saaraha.
Tilmaamaha baakadaha
Baakadaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah 25kg/bac, 500kg/bac, iwm. Baakadaha gaarka ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu bixin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahida macaamiisha.
Kaydinta iyo Rarista
Polyacrylamide waa in lagu kaydiyaa meel qalalan oo hawo leh, oo ka fog ilaha dabka, asiidh xooggan iyo alkalis, kana fog iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah. Inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga hortago qoyaanka iyo ka saarista si loo hubiyo tayada alaabta deggan.
Taxadirka Badbaadada
Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka, waa inaad xirataa qalab ilaalin habboon oo aad ka fogaato taabashada tooska ah ee maqaarka iyo indhaha. Haddii ay dhacdo xiriir shil ah, fadlan isla markiiba ku raaci biyo badan oo raadso talo caafimaad.
Macluumaadka sare waa dulmar kaliya ee alaabta. Hababka isticmaalka gaarka ah iyo taxaddarrada waa in lagu saleeyaa xaaladda dhabta ah iyo macluumaadka ay bixiso soo saaraha.
